3. 表达因果

　　as, as a result, because, because of, for,  in the end, cause,  result in, consequently, originate from, since,  so, therefore,  It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.

　　4. 事件话题

　　(1)学校生活及学习成绩 

　　be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

　　(2)师生关系及其活动 

　　be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.

　　(3)课余活动及周末生活

　　do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

　　(4)交通情况

　　a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the  airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

　　(5)度假旅游 

　　New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.  (6)环境保护

　　a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°)，sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.

　　三、典型例文

　　【例1】介绍学校

　　假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane准备暑假来你校参观，想请你介绍一下学校情况。下面是你校的基本信息，请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信，并表示欢迎她来参观。

　　学校名称 广东第三中学　　地理位置 离大海约15公里的一个小镇上

　　学校历史 80多年历史的老学校

　　师生人数 老师200多人，学生3000多人，中学学段

　　校园环境 占地近15万平方米，学校很美，有花草，大树，三座教学大楼，6座宿舍楼

　　学习课程 中文、数学、科学、英语、计算机、体育、美术等

　　写作要求：

　　(1)必须包括以上全部内容（信的开头和结尾已经写好）；

　　(2)只能使用5个句子。

　　参考词汇： 宿舍楼dormitory building

　　Dear Jane,

　　         I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle School.

　　_________________________________________________

　　   Best wishes to you.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　审题：

　　文体 记叙文，用第三人称

　　信息组织 ①名称、位置、历史；②师生人数，校园面积； ③校园环境；④学习课程；⑤邀请

　　时态 一般现在时

　　特别注意 1.邀请的内容不再方框内出现的，不能忽略。

　　2.中学学段：可以和人数一起结合起来说3000多中学生。

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Jane,

　　I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.

　　We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　【例 2】介绍春节

　　假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他们节日愉快。

　　时间 一般在二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月

　　风俗 1. 12生肖命名，如狗、猴、虎等，今年是猪年

　　2. 春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

　　3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱

　　写作要求：

　　(1)必须包括以上全部内容（题目已经写好）；

　　(2)只能使用5个句子。

　　参考词汇： 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar   压岁钱lucky money 

　　审题：

　　文体 记叙文，用第三人称

　　信息组织 ①新年时间；②12生肖； ③大扫除，聚餐；④初一、初二走亲戚、给利市；⑤祝愿。

　　时态 一般现在时

　　特别注意 祝愿的内容不在方框内出现的，不能忽略。

　　参考范文：

　　A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

　　The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

　　Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

　　I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

　　四、即时练习

　　1. 义工活动

　　假设你是李华，正在美国学习。2007年7月28日，你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格的内容，给老师写一篇小短文，描写当天参加义工活动的情况。

　　时间 2007年7月27日，星期五

　　参与者 你自己，英国的John，印度的Sinba,美国的Keith 等18名同学

　　地点 Lee苹果场，距离学校大约60公里，西北方向

　　交通 早上8点出发，坐公交车1个小时，再步行15分钟

　　内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场，捡苹果并分类，好的放入箩筐

　　感受 累，但有意义

　　写作要求：

　　(1)必须包括以上全部内容；

　　(2)只能使用5个句子。

　　参考词汇： 龙卷风tornado

　　2. 教学经历

　　假设你是李华，广东某中学的学生，现正作为交流生在英国学习，前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下：时间 上个星期三上午，9点—11点半。

　　听课者 7年级学生。

　　经过 1. 用了1个半小时陈述，介绍了中国的古代王朝、近代革命，重点介绍当代的改革开放和经济发展

　　2. 用1个小时交流

　　感受 1. 他们对中国了解很少，但很有兴趣，他们提了很多奇怪的问题

　　2. 第一次这样上课，很紧张，压力很大

　　结果 自己得到了锻炼，中国也得到了更多的了解

　　建议 需要更多这样的文化交流

　　写作要求：

　　(1)必须包括以上全部内容；

　　(2)只能使用5个句子。

　　参考词汇：改革renovation   

　　参考范文

　　1. On July 27th 2007, Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.

　　2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.

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